would

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1489页（1013字）

【释义】：

will的过去式aux．v．①(用于第二、三人称的过去将来时态中)：He said hewouldcome the next day．他说他第二天要来．I thought youwouldnot have any objection to it．我以为你不会反对这件事的．②(在陈述语气中，用于所有的人称，表示过去的决心或坚持性)：Hewouldgo out in spite of the snowstorm．尽管是暴风雪，他也要出去．The enemy questioned and tortured her but shewouldnot say anything．敌人拷问她，可是她什么都不说．③(表示过去反复发生的动作或一种倾向)：Every evening hewouldteach us to read and write．他每天晚上都教我们学文化．He told me that this doorwouldnot shut．他告诉我这扇门老是关不上．④(构成假设语气，用于第二、三人称，表示现在、将来或过去)：If capitalism were restored，millions of peoplewouldlose their lives．如果资本主义复辟了，就要千百万人头落地．If you had worked hard，youwouldhave succeeded．如果你努力的话，你本来可以成功的．If youwouldlend me the book，I should be much obliged．如果你把那本书借给我，我是很感激的．Thatwouldbe fine．那就太好了．⑤(采用假设语气形式，用于第二、三人称)：Wwouldyou like to have a talk with me?你愿意和我谈一谈吗?Wwouldhe like to come to the cinema with us?他愿意不愿意和我们一起看电影去?⑥(用于第二人称委婉地表示要求)：Wwouldyou do this for me，please?你可否替我做这事?⑦(would十rather表示选择)：wouldrather die on one’s feet than live on one’s knees宁愿站着死，不愿跪着生．