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出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 中央民族大学出版社《新英汉大词典上》第100页（889字）

【词性】：n．

【释义】：

①(铁、木等)条，杆，棒〔The prison has bars on the windows．监狱的窗子上装有栅栏。

He pried open the box with a steel bar．他用铁棒撬开了这个盒子。〕②条状物〔bar of soap肥皂条；chocolate bar巧克力条〕③障碍物〔The sand bar blocked the river channel．沙洲挡住了河道。Foreign birth is a bar to becoming president．外国血统是成为总统的障碍。

〕④(光、颜色的)线，条〔Bars of sunlight came through the clouds．阳光透过云层。〕⑤法庭〔She was called before the bar to answer for her crime．她因为犯罪而被法院传讯。〕⑥制裁〔thebar of public opinion舆论制裁〕⑦律师〔Which candidate for judge does the bar recommend?律师团推荐的是哪位法官候选人?〕⑧律师职业〔He is studying for the bar．他正在学习律师业务。

〕⑨酒吧，售餐、酒的柜台⑩［音］乐谱的节线，小节〔The band played the opening bars of“America”．乐队演奏了《美国》的前奏曲。〕‖ v．①闩上〔The door is barred and bolted．门被闩住了。

〕②阻挡，中止，拦住〔A fallen tree bars the path．一棵倒下的树拦住了道路。〕③禁止，妨碍〔State law bars convicts from voting．国家法律禁止犯人参加投票选举。〕④排斥，逐除〔The dog was barred from the house．不准狗进屋。〕⑤饰以条纹‖ prep．除…外，除非(现只用于短语)