3down

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第377页（1745字）

【释义】：

ad．①向下：come 3down 下来，下楼，(雨)落下．get 3down 下车．Sit 3down，please．请坐(下)．The sun went 3down．太阳落下去了．Cadres go 3down to do manual labour．干部下放劳动．up and 3down 来来去去．②倒下：fall 3down to the ground倒在地上．lie 3down 躺下．be 3down with fever发烧病倒．The tree is 3down．树倒了．3down!(口令)卧倒! 3down with打倒：3down with all the reactionaries!打倒一切反动派!③减退，变小，衰落：The price of medicine is 3down．药品降价了．The heels of my shoes have worn 3down．我的鞋后跟磨平了．The tide is 3down．退潮了．The clock has run 3down．钟停了．The tyres of my bike are 3down．我的目行车胎瘪了．come 3down in the world潦倒．④下行(从北到南，从中央到地方，从内地到沿海，从城市到乡村，从学校到社会)：go 3down to the countryside下乡．go 3down to the south到南方去，南下．⑤从(较早时期)以来，直到：hand 3down 传下来．look 3down through the ages纵观许多世纪．the history of China 3down to 1949一九四九年以前的中国史．⑥记下，抄下：have(or get，take)sth．3down 把…记下来．be 3down for列入…名单：You’re 3down for a speech at the meeting．你被列入发言人名单．⑦付现金：5 yuan 3down and 2 yuan on account五元钱付现金，两元钱记帐．⑧尽力：load 3down with goods满载货物．come(or get) 3down to work认真工作．

△be 3down on sb．讨厌某人．come 3down on sb．责骂某人．

－a．①向下的，下行的：the 3down country【美】滨海地方，沿海地方．the 3down train下行列车．the 3down platform下行列车站台．②消沉的：Why is he badly 3down?他为什么消沉?be 3down and out【口语】穷困潦倒．be(or feel) 3down in spirits忧愁．3down in the mouth【口语】满面愁容．3down on one’s luck倒霉．

－prep．①向下：go 3down the stairs走下楼梯．walk 3down a hill下山．②沿，向：sail 3down a river顺流而下．walk 3down a street沿街散步．go 3down town去商业区，上街．3down(the)wind顺风．③从…以来：3down the ages自古以来．

－vt．①打倒(敌人)，打落(飞机)：A large number of enemy planes were 3downed．大量敌机被击落．②放下，喝下：3down tools放下工具，开始罢工．3down a glass of tea喝完一杯茶．

－n．①下坡．②(pl．)倒霉，潦倒(只用于)ups and 3downs荣枯，盛衰．③【口语】憎恶：have a 3down on sb．憎恶某人．