out

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第881页（2053字）

【释义】：

ad．①(表示位置和方向)向外，在外：be out 不在家．throw sth．out 把某物扔出去．go out for awalk出去散步．work out for many years在外工作多年．The book I wanted was out．我要的那本书借出去了．②(表示距离)远：anchor some way out 远一点抛锚．My brother is out in Tanzania．我兄弟远在坦桑尼亚．③暴露，出现，开放，发表：The sun is out．太阳出来了．The secret is out．秘密泄露了．The rose is out 玫瑰花开了．The novel is out．小说出版了．④耗尽，终结，完：be tired out 精疲力尽．hear sb．out 听某人讲完．Let her have her sleep out．让她睡个够．The candle is out．蜡烛烧尽了．Blow out the lamp．把灯吹灭．The tide is out．落潮了．⑤脱出，差错，混乱：be out in one’s calculations计算错误．My watch is five minutes out．我的表差五分钟．His arm is out．他胳膀脱臼了．Your guess was a long way out．你的猜测大错特错了．⑥清楚，洪亮，直率：cry out 大声喊叫．tell him right out 爽快地告诉他．bring out the meaning of the sentence把句子的意思解释清楚．⑦罢工：The miners are out．矿工罢工了．⑧失和：be out with sb．与某人吵嘴．⑨中止，过时：The Labour Party was out．(英国)工党下野了．The bowler has gone out．圆顶礼帽过时了．

△all out 竭尽全力：go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴．be out and about(病愈后)能走动．be out for渴望．out and away无可比拟地，显着地：This is out and away the best book I’ve ever read．这是我读过的最好的一本书．out of 1)向外，在外：out of doors在户外，在野外．walk out of the room走出房间．Fish cannot live out of water．鱼儿离不开水．2)由于，因为：out of curiosity由于好奇．out of kindness出于好心．out of necessity由于必需．3)从…当中：an aria out of The Red Lantern《红灯记》中的一段唱段choose one out of them从中挑选一个．4)用…(做材料)：made out of metals用金属制成．5)缺乏，失去：out of breath喘不过气来．out of sight看不见．out of control失去控制．out of work失业．out of stock脱销．out of fashion过时．6)(表示结果)：talk sb．out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事．reason sb．out of his fears说明道理使某人不再恐惧．7)离：six miles out of town离城六哩．out of it 1)(因没被邀请)感到难过．2)弄错，猜错．3)不参与．out to(do)打算(做某事)．

－prep．(现只用于from out)从…传出：laughter came from out the house从屋里传出的笑声．

－n．(常pl．)①在野党．②外部，外面．③角落．④开支数目．⑤不和：at outs闹翻，翻脸．be on the outs with与…闹翻了．

△the ins and outs 1)朝野两党．2)详情，细节．

－a．①外边的，外面的：the outedge外沿．②特大的：out size特大号，特大型．

－vt．赶走，撵走：Out the Yankees!把美国佬赶出去!

－vi．变公开，变明显：Truth will out．真相总会大白的．out with 1)说出．2)用掉．