pain

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第896页（751字）

【释义】：

n．①痛，疼痛：have(acute) pains allover浑身(剧)：痛．I have(a) pain in the head(=I have pains in the head)．我头痛．The girl cried with pain．那女孩痛得哭起来了．②痛苦，苦恼：cause(or give)sb．pain 使某人痛苦．Under the rule of the imperialists，the people are in great pain．在帝国主义统治下，人民非常痛苦．③(pl．)费力，劳苦：No pains，no gains．不劳则不获；不入虎穴，焉得虎子．He spares no pains to help others．他不辞劳苦地帮助别人．take pains努力，尽力：The workers are taking great pains in making technical revolution．工人们在竭尽全力搞技术革命．We must take pains to remould our world outlook．我们必须努力改造世界观．④(pl．)(分娩)阵痛．⑤【古】刑罚，处罚：pains and penalties刑罚．on(or under) pain of death违者处死，冒着被处死刑的危险．

－v．痛；使痛，使痛苦：My arm is paining．我胳膊痛．Does your tooth pain you?你牙痛吗?She looked pained when she heard it．她听到这件事显得很痛苦．