show

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1167页（2453字）

【释义】：

(showed，shown．orshowed)vt．①给看，显露，(表)演，陈列，展览：Please show me your ticket．请打开票看看．They showed the mountainous heaps of rice with pride to all visitors．他们自豪地请所有来宾看堆积如山的稻子．What films are they showing this week?本周放映什么电影?My shoes are showing signs of wear．我的鞋穿旧了．The fair shows many new Chinesedesigned automatic machine tools for the first time．交易会初次展出我国自行设计的多种自动化工作母机．show one’s face露面，出面．show oneself出席(会议等)：Ought we to show ourselves at the reception?我们是否应该出席招待会? show one’s hand(or cards)【喻】表明企图或计划；摊牌．show fight显出要战的样子，反抗．show one’s teeth【喻】发怒．have nothing to show for(it or sth．)毫无成就可言．show a leg【口语】起床．②告诉，教，指示，指点：Can you show me the way to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局去的路吗?The workers showed the pupils how to plant trees工人教小学生们怎样栽树．③给与，表示：show mercy on sb．对某人表示宽大．The commune members showed us great kindness．社员们对我们极为亲切．④说明，证明，表明：She showed great courage．她表现出极大的勇敢．That shows how little he knows．这证明了他是多么无知．His painting shows him to be an eminent painter(=His painting shows that he is an eminent painter)．他的画证明他是一位卓越的画家．on sb．’s own showing根据某人自己的说法：The theory is untenable on your own showing．你自己就证明了自己的理论是站不住的．⑤带，领，向导：show a guest into the parlour领客人进入客厅．show sb．in(out)引人进入(离开)房间．The guide showed us over the factory．向导引导我们在工厂各处参观．show sb．the door撵走，驱逐，下逐客令．

－vi．现，现出，可看出：Buds are just showing．芽刚出来．Does the mark of the wound still show?伤痕还能看出来吗?

△show off it炫耀，卖弄：show off force炫耀武力．A good comrade works hard with a high purpose and not just to show off．一个好同志刻苦工作不是为了炫耀自己而是为了崇高的理想．2)衬托：The golden frame will show off the painting well．这个金色的画框会把画衬托得很好看．show up 1)揭露，揭发：We must show up the revisionists in their true colours．我们必须揭露修正主义者的真面目．2)【口语】露面，来：He didn’t show up all day．他整天没露面．3)显眼：The plaster figure shows up well against the red tablecloth．石膏像放在红台布上显得很显眼．

－n．①表示：vote by(a) show of hands举手表决．②展览，展览会：an excavation show 出土文物展览．a travelling show 巡回展览．on show 在展览中．③【口语】景象：What a fine show of bumper harvest!好一片丰收景象!④【口语】表演，节目：We have seen some good shows lately．我们最近看了一些好节目．⑤【俚】表现：put up a good show 作得漂亮，表现良好．a bad show 傻事，做坏了的事情．⑥【口语】机构，事业，事情：Who’s running this show?谁负责管理这个部门?He has given the whole show away．他把整个事情都泄露了．⑦【口语】机会(只用sing．)：Give him a fair show．给他一个好的机会．⑧外表，印象：a claim with some show of justice看来相当合理的要求．with a show of reason似乎有理地．put on a show【美】装样子：He’s not really angry，he’s just putting on a show．他不是真正生气了，他只是装装样子．⑨浮华，虚饰．