stop

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第1259页（1589字）

【释义】：

(stopped，stopping)vt．①止住，停住：stop a machine把机器停下来．stop a tram(train)把电车(火车)停下来．The earthquake stopped all the clocks．地震使所有的钟都停住了．②停止，中止，终止，制止：stop a game停止游戏．stop a fire熄灭一场火灾．stop work停止工作．Sstop talking!停止谈话(比较：stop to talk停下来谈话)!③阻止，阻拦，阻碍：stop the enemy拦阻敌人．Sstop thief!抓住小偷!Nothing can stop us(from)taking the road to socialism．什么也不能阻挡我们走社会主义道路Nothing can stop our going．什么也不能阻止我们去．④塞住，堵塞，盖：stop a hole堵住洞口．stop a wound止血．stop a tooth补牙．stop one’s ears【喻】不肯听．stop the way【喻】阻碍前进．⑤停付，断绝，扣去：stop a cheque通知银行停付支票．stop water(gas)断水(煤气)．The cost must be stopped out of his salary．这项费用得从他的工薪中扣除．⑥【乐】(以手指按琴弦等)节制高低音调．⑦加标点．

－vi．①停止，中止，休止，终止：The clock has stopped．钟停了．It has stopped raining．雨停了．We stopped to have a rest．我们停下来休息一下．The train stops at the next station．火车在下一站停留．stop at no sacrifices不惜牺牲一切．stop dead(or short)突然停止：never stop short of the goal不达目的，决不罢休．②【口语】逗留，待，歇宿，住宿：stop at home留在家里．stop at an inn住旅馆．stop with a friend住在朋友家里．stop off中途短暂停留：I’ll stop off at the stationer’s and get some paper．我要在文具店停一下买一些纸．stop over中途耽搁：On our way to Kwangchow we planned to stop over for a few days in Tientsin．在往广州途中，我们计划在天津耽搁几天．

△stop up 1)堵塞：The gutter was stopped up and the rain water could not flow away．排水沟堵住了，雨水流不出去．2)很晚不就寝，熬夜．

－n．①停止，中止，终止，终结：make a stop 停止．without a stop 不停留．put a stop to quarrelling制止争吵．come to a stop 1)完结．2)停止：The tram came to a sudden stop．电车突然停下了．②停车，停车处，车站，站：a bus stop 公共汽车站．③逗留，停留，歇宿．④塞，堵塞．⑤标点：a full stop 句点．put in the stops加标点符号．⑥【语音】闭止音(p，b，t，d等)．⑦停止器．