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书籍：汉英政治法律分类词典
更新时间：2018-09-18 19:14:37
出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 中国书籍出版社《汉英政治法律分类词典》第131页（274字）
TANG-QING：protection privilege(common term for the process by which officials in service were rewarded with authorization for one or more sons to be qualified for official appointments when they matured without undergoing other qualification tests)