have

出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 中央民族大学出版社《新英汉大词典上》第513页（693字）

【词性】：v．

【释义】：

(has；had)①有，拥有〔He has money．他有钱。

She has red hair．她有红头发。〕②包含〔A week has seven days．一周有7天。

〕③知道，了解；懂得④体验，经受；患有〔to have the measles患麻疹；to have a good time过得愉快〕⑤得到，拿到〔have a piece of candy得到一块糖〕⑥作…的父(母)〔Mrs．Smith has twins．史密斯夫人是一对双胞胎的母亲。〕⑦使，让〔Have the plumber fix the leak．让管子工修修渗漏的地方。

He had his shoes shined．他让人擦亮了鞋。〕⑧忍受，容许〔I won’t have any fighting here．我不容许在这里打架。〕⑨不得不〔I have to go now．我现在得走了。〕⑩表明；说〔Rumor has it that he’s rich．传说他很富有。

〕⑾［口］优子，胜过〔He has me on that point．在那点上他比我强。

〕／［作为助动词的have后面跟过去分词］〔He has won．他赢了。He had won．他已经赢了。He will have won．他将会赢的。

〕／［have有时被have got代替］〔I have got to go．我得走了。I’ve got new shoes．我有新鞋。〕／have on穿着／have to do with与…有关系