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出处：按学科分类—语言、文字 辽宁人民出版社《英汉辞典》第543页（5994字）

【释义】：

(现在式he，she，it goes，过去式went，过去分词gonen．)vi．①去，到…去，行进：go to the countryside到农村去．go home回家．go by train(bus)坐火车(公共汽车)去．go onfoot走着去．go on a journey去旅行．go for a walk去散步．go shopping(swimming)去买东西(游泳)．The train was going(at)60 kilometres an hour．火车以每小时六十公里的速度运行．②离去，逝去，停止，消灭：It’s getting late，we must be going．天晚了，我们该走了．They came at six and went at nine．他们六点来到，九点离去．All comrades are gone．同志们全走了．Winter has gone．冬天过去了．The pain in my back has gone．我的背不疼了．All hope is gone．一切希望都完了．His sight is going．他的视力不行了．③变得，进入…状态：go armed武装起来．go wild with joy欢喜若狂．go mad发疯．go blind变瞎．go bad(食物)变坏．Things are going hard with U．S．imperialism．美帝的处境很不妙．go to sleep入睡．go to pieces裂碎，粉碎．go to seed(植物)结籽．④处于…状态：go hungry挨饿．go without a hat不戴帽子．go naked赤身裸体．go apprentice当学徒．⑤(机器、钟表等)运转：My watch goes well．我的表走得很好．The machine goes by electricity．这机器是电动的．⑥达到，通到：This road goes to Peking．这条路通北京．One thousand kilo grammes go to a ton．一千公斤是一吨．⑦垮，倒塌，折断：The embankment may go any day．这堤坝随时都可能塌陷．The mast went in the wind．桅杆被风吹断了．⑧归于，属于，落入…手：Victory will certainly go to the people of the world．胜利一定属于世界人民．Hon our goes to the Communist Party of China．光荣归于中国共产党．The first prize went to Comrade Liu．刘同志得了一等奖．⑨求助于，诉诸：go to law(war)诉诸法律(战争)．⑩放置，装入：Where dothese books go?——They go to the shelf．这些书放在哪儿?——放在书架上．The potatoes won’t go in the small bag．袋子小，土豆装不下了．⑾卖出：The apples went for twenty-five fen a jin．苹果两角五一斤卖掉了．⑿花费：All his spare money goes on books．他把多余的钱都用来买书了．⒀流传，(钱币等)通用：The story goes that据说…．⒁响，发声，(钟)敲点：‘Bang!’went the gun．‘砰’的一声枪响了．The clock goes ticktock，tick-tock．钟滴嗒滴嗒地响着．The clock went ten．钟敲过十点．⒂进行：All things went well．一切都很顺利．⒃被称为，被叫做：The boy goes by(or under)the name of‘Little Devil’．大家叫这孩子‘小鬼’．⒄(用于否定句)行得通：Things won’t go without massmovement．没有群众运动是不行的．⒅(用进行时态后接不定式)1)打算，计划，决定：I’m going to have my hair cut tomorrow．我打算明天理发．We’re going to accepthis invitation．我们决定接受他的邀请．2)可能：The forecast says that there’s going to be a storm this afternoon．天气预报说今天下午可能有暴风雨．3)即将，就要：I’m going to start我就要出发了．⒆(用于某些短语中)从事，作(某事)：go to school上学．go to thecinema去看电影．go to sea当水手．go on the stage当演员．

－vt．①打赌：I will go you ashilling．我用一先令和你打赌．②忍受：I can’t go her nonsense．她的胡说八道我听不下去．

△go about 1)各处去：He went about doing good．他到处做好事．2)着手，进行：We must go about our work at once．我们必须马上着手工作．Go about your business．忙你自己的事吧．3)传说，流传：A story is going about that the murderer has been caught．传说凶手已经被抓住了．go after追求：Don’t go after personal gains．不要追求个人利益．go against违背，违反，与…对立，不利于：We must never do anvthing that goes against the interests of the people．我们决不可做违背人民利益的事．Revisionism goes against the principles ofMarxism-Leninism．修正主义是与马列主义的原则相对立的．go ahead1)先走，在前面走：You go ahead and tell him we’re coming．你先去告诉他我们马上就来．2)马上开始，马上着手：May I start now?——Yes，go ahead．现在可以开始吗?——好，开始吧．3)前进，进步：The new project is going ahead fast．新工程进展迅速．He is going ahead fast in his English studies．他学英语进步很快．go along前进：I found the work very interesting as I went along．在做的过程中我发现这工作很有趣．go along with陪伴：I’ll go along with you．我跟你一道去．Go along with you!【口语】滚开!去你的吧! go at1)扑向，攻击．2)从事：They went at their work enthusiastically．他们热情地工作．go at it hammer and tongs拚命去干，剧烈争斗．go back回去，追溯，回顾．go back on背(约)，食(言)，背叛：He’s not the sort of man who would go back on his word．他不是那种说话不算数的人．go before先于：Pride goes before afall．骄必败．go behind(sth．)调查内部事实，摸底．go beyond超过，超出．go by 1)走过，经过，过去：We waited for the processionto go by．我们等着队伍走过去．Three days have gone by．三天过去了．2)遵循，按…行事：go by principles遵循原则．I shall go by what he says．我将按着他的话去做．go down 1)下沉，(船)沉没，(日、月)落，偏西．2)(物价)下跌．3)被咽下：This pill won’t go down．这药丸咽不下去．4)被相信，可接受：That argument won’t go down with him．那个论据他不会接受．5)被记下：He will go down in history as a national hero．他将作为民族英雄被载入史册．6)被打败，被推翻．go for 1)去找，去请，去拿：go for a doctor去请医生．2)被认为，被当作：All the efforts they had made went for nothing．他们所作的努力全白费了．3)攻击，指责．4)适用于．go forth发行，发表，发出．go in 1)进入．2)(日、月等)被云遮蔽．go in for 1)从事，参加：go in for agriculture in a big way大办农业．More and more people in our country go in for sport． 在我们国家越来越多的人参加体育运动．2)喜爱，沉溺于．go into 1)加入，进入：go into thearmy参军．2)深入调查，详细研究：Before you draw a conclusion，you have to go into the question．深入调查一下这个问题才能得出结论．3)从事：go into details详述．go in with 1)与…分担(花费、责任)．2)参加，加入．go it【俚】使劲干，尽管干．go off 1)射出，爆炸：The guns went off．大炮打响了．2)离去．3)变坏，变得不新鲜：The meat has gone off slightly．这肉有点变味了．4)失去知觉，入睡：She went off in a faint．她昏过去了．5)(货物)售出．6)进行：The performance went off well．演出进行很顺利．go on 1)向前走，前进，继续：Class struggle will go on until classes are eliminated．阶级斗争将继续下去直到阶级消灭为止．Go on!继续下去!Go on with your work．继续做你的工作．Go on reading．继续读下去．2)接下去，下面…(接不定式)：Let’s go on to discuss the next question．我们接下去讨论下一个问题．3)举止，行为：If you go on like this， you’ll be punished．照这样下去你会受处罚．4)发生．5)将近，接近(for)：He is going on for 70．他将近七十岁了．go out 1)(火、灯)熄灭．2)过时：Those expressions have gone out．那些说法已经过时了．3)举行罢工．4)(年、月)结束：The year 1971 went out victoriously．一九七一年胜利结束了．go over 1)变节，改教，投奔(to)．2)仔细检查： Before you hand in your composition，you had better go it over．交作文以前，最好仔细看一遍．3)温习，排练：go over one’s lessons复习功课．4)成功．go round 1)分配：The apples are not enough to go round．苹果不够分配．2)顺便访问：I went round to see Comrade Liu yesterday．昨天我顺便去看了一下刘同志．3)迂回，绕道．go through 1)经过，经历，经受：go through hardships经历艰苦．go through fire and water赴汤蹈火．2)彻底检查，搜查．3)执行，参加(仪式等)．4)通过：The plan did not go through．计划没有通过．5)用光，花光(钱等)．go through with完成，做完，贯彻：We are determined to go through with the work．我们决心完成这项工作．go together相称，谐调：These colours go well together．这些颜色很调和．go under 1)沉没．2)失败，输，破产．go up 1)上升，上涨：In capitalist countries prices go up constantly．在资本主义国家物价不断上涨．2)建立：New factories are going up everywhere．新工厂正在各处建立起来．3)被炸掉，被烧毁：The house went up in flames．房屋被烧毁．4)进(城)，上大学：go up to Peking上北京．He is going up soon．他不久就要上大学了．go with 1)与…同去．2)与…(意见)一致，和…相称，适合．go without没有，缺乏：John often goes without supper．约翰常常没有晚饭吃．

－n．【口语】①去，进行：on the go 在进行，在活动，忙碌．②事情，困难的事情：Here is a go!事情很不好办!a near go 九死一生，差点完蛋．③尝试：have a go(at sth．)尝试一下(做某事)．at one go 一气(做完)．④精力，精神：He is full of go．他精力充沛．⑤流行，时髦：all(or quite)the go 流行．